Introduction
Phimai Historical Park is a captivating archaeological site located in Phimai District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand. This park is home to some of the finest and best-preserved Khmer temples in Thailand, dating back to the 11th and 12th centuries. The park's centerpiece, Prasat Hin Phimai, is a testament to the grandeur of the Khmer Empire and is similar in style to the renowned Angkor Wat in Cambodia.
Getting There
By Car
Phimai Historical Park is approximately a 3-hour drive from Nakhon Ratchasima city center. From Bangkok, it takes around 4-5 hours. Follow Highway 2 (Mittraphap Road) to Nakhon Ratchasima, then take Highway 206 to Phimai.
By Bus
Buses run regularly from Nakhon Ratchasima to Phimai. You can catch a bus from the Nakhon Ratchasima Bus Terminal.
By Train
Take a train from Bangkok to Nakhon Ratchasima, then a local bus or taxi to Phimai.
Opening Hours and Admission
- Opening Hours: Daily from 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM.
- Admission Fee: 100 THB for foreigners, 20 THB for Thai citizens.
Main Attractions
Prasat Hin Phimai
The main temple complex, Prasat Hin Phimai, is a stunning example of Khmer architecture. Built in the Baphuon style, it features intricately carved lintels, sandstone structures, and a central sanctuary. The temple aligns with Angkor Wat and was likely a model for its design.
Naga Bridge
The entrance to Prasat Hin Phimai is marked by the Naga Bridge, a symbolic pathway guarded by mythical serpents (Nagas). This bridge represents the connection between the human world and the divine.
Inner and Outer Galleries
The inner and outer galleries of the temple are adorned with bas-reliefs depicting Hindu and Buddhist mythology. These carvings provide insights into the religious and cultural influences of the time.
Prang Brahmadat
Located outside the main temple complex, Prang Brahmadat is another significant structure within the park. It is believed to be a later addition to the site, showcasing a different architectural style.
Things to Do
Explore the Temples
Take your time to explore the various structures within the park. Each temple has its unique features and historical significance. Hiring a local guide can enhance your understanding of the site’s history and architecture.
Visit the Phimai National Museum
Located nearby, the Phimai National Museum houses a collection of artifacts and relics excavated from the park. The museum provides additional context and history, making it a worthwhile stop.
Enjoy the Gardens
The park is surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens, offering a serene environment for a leisurely stroll. The gardens are especially beautiful during the cool season when flowers are in bloom.
Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Phimai Historical Park is during the cool season from November to February when the weather is more pleasant. Avoid the hot season (March to June) as temperatures can be extremely high.
What to Wear
Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy walking shoes, as you will be exploring ancient ruins and uneven terrain. Bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water, especially if visiting during the hot season.
Photography
Phimai Historical Park is a photographer's paradise. The intricate carvings, grand architecture, and lush surroundings provide endless opportunities for stunning photos. Be respectful of the site and other visitors while taking pictures.
Local Amenities
There are small shops and stalls near the park entrance where you can buy snacks, drinks, and souvenirs. For a more substantial meal, visit one of the local restaurants in Phimai town.