Introduction
Khao Yai National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of Thailand’s most renowned natural reserves. Spanning over 2,000 square kilometers, it is located in the Sankamphaeng Mountain Range and stretches across four provinces: Nakhon Ratchasima, Saraburi, Prachinburi, and Nakhon Nayok. The park is famous for its lush forests, diverse wildlife, and stunning waterfalls, making it a haven for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.
Getting There
By Car
Khao Yai National Park is about a 3-hour drive from Bangkok. The most common route is via Highway 1 (Phahonyothin Road) and then Highway 2 (Mittraphap Road) towards Pak Chong, where you will follow the signs to the park entrance.
By Bus
Buses from Bangkok’s Mo Chit Bus Terminal run to Pak Chong, the nearest town to Khao Yai. From Pak Chong, you can take a local songthaew (shared taxi) or hire a taxi to the park.
By Train
Trains from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong Station to Pak Chong are available. The train journey offers scenic views and is an enjoyable alternative to road travel. From Pak Chong, a taxi or songthaew can take you to the park.
Entrance Fees and Opening Hours
- Entrance Fee: 400 THB for adults and 200 THB for children (foreigners); 40 THB for adults and 20 THB for children (Thai citizens).
- Opening Hours: Daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Main Attractions
Haew Suwat Waterfall
Made famous by the movie "The Beach," Haew Suwat Waterfall is a picturesque 20-meter-high cascade. There are viewing platforms for photo opportunities and a trail that leads to the base of the falls where you can cool off in the natural pool.
Haew Narok Waterfall
The tallest waterfall in Khao Yai, Haew Narok, plunges dramatically over 150 meters in three tiers. A well-marked trail leads to a viewing platform that offers breathtaking views of the falls.
Pha Diao Dai Cliff
Pha Diao Dai, also known as “Lonely Cliff,” provides stunning panoramic views of the park’s dense forest. It’s a great spot for sunrise or sunset and offers excellent photo opportunities.
Wildlife Viewing
Khao Yai is home to diverse wildlife, including elephants, gibbons, hornbills, and even tigers. The best times for wildlife spotting are early morning and late afternoon. Guided night safaris are also available, providing a chance to see nocturnal animals.
Activities
Hiking and Trekking
Khao Yai offers numerous hiking trails ranging from easy walks to challenging treks. Popular trails include the Kong Kaew Nature Trail and the longer trek to Haew Suwat Waterfall. Guided treks are recommended for safety and to enhance your experience with local knowledge.
Bird Watching
The park is a paradise for bird watchers, boasting over 300 bird species, including the great hornbill and the Siamese fireback. Bring binoculars and a good bird guide to make the most of your bird-watching experience.
Night Safari
Experience the park after dark with a guided night safari. Spot nocturnal animals such as civets, porcupines, and even the elusive leopard. The safari is conducted in open-air vehicles, offering an exciting adventure.
Accommodation
Inside the Park
- Park Bungalows and Campsites: The park offers bungalows and campsites at various locations. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak seasons.
Outside the Park
- Muthi Maya Forest Pool Villa Resort: Luxury villas with private pools and stunning views.
- Kirimaya Golf Resort & Spa: Offers a blend of nature and luxury with golf facilities.
- Greenleaf Guesthouse: A budget-friendly option with guided tours available.
Dining
Park Canteens
There are a few canteens and food stalls inside the park offering basic Thai meals and snacks. It's advisable to bring your own food and drinks, especially for long hikes.
Nearby Restaurants
- The Chocolate Factory: A popular spot near Pak Chong offering delicious meals and desserts.
- Midwinter Green: Known for its European-style dishes and beautiful setting.
Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Khao Yai is during the cool season from November to February, when the weather is pleasant, and the waterfalls are at their most impressive. The rainy season (June to October) is also beautiful, with lush greenery, but some trails may be slippery.
What to Bring
- Comfortable hiking shoes
- Insect repellent
- Sunscreen and hat
- Rain gear (if visiting during the rainy season)
- Binoculars and camera
Safety Tips
- Stay on designated trails and follow park regulations.
- Do not feed or approach wildlife.
- Carry sufficient water and snacks during hikes.
- Inform park rangers of your trekking plans if venturing on longer trails.
Conclusion
Khao Yai National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in Thailand's natural beauty. From its majestic waterfalls and scenic viewpoints to its diverse wildlife and thrilling activities, the park offers something for every traveler. Whether you're hiking through lush forests, spotting exotic birds, or simply enjoying the tranquil surroundings, Khao Yai promises an unforgettable adventure.