Wat Phra That Si Song Rak is a significant Buddhist temple located in Dansai District, Loei Province, Thailand. Built during the Ayutthaya period in 1560, this temple holds deep historical and cultural importance. It is renowned for its stunning architecture, tranquil surroundings, and the unique legend of friendship between Thailand and Laos that it symbolizes.
Getting There
Wat Phra That Si Song Rak is situated in Dansai District, approximately 10 kilometers from Dansai Town and about 80 kilometers from Loei town. Here’s how you can reach the temple:
- By Car: Driving from Loei town to Wat Phra That Si Song Rak takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. The route is scenic, passing through rural landscapes and small villages.
- By Bus/Local Transport: Buses and songthaews (shared taxis) from Loei town to Dansai are available. From Dansai, you can hire a local taxi or motorcycle to reach the temple.
Historical and Cultural Significance
Legend of Friendship
- Thai-Lao Friendship: According to local legend, Wat Phra That Si Song Rak was built to symbolize the enduring friendship between Thailand (then Siam) and Laos. It is said that King Setthathirath of Laos and King Maha Chakkraphat of Thailand met at this site and vowed to maintain peaceful relations.
- Architecture: The temple’s design and construction reflect a blend of Thai and Laotian architectural styles, symbolizing the harmonious coexistence of the two cultures.
Main Chedi (Stupa)
- Central Structure: The main attraction of Wat Phra That Si Song Rak is its impressive chedi, a large golden spire that houses relics of the Buddha. The chedi is surrounded by smaller stupas and statues, creating a serene and sacred atmosphere.
- Rituals and Offerings: Devotees and visitors come to the temple to make offerings, pray for blessings, and pay homage to the Buddha relics. The temple is a place of spiritual significance and tranquility.
Architecture and Artwork
- Ubosot (Ordination Hall): The temple’s ubosot features intricate carvings, murals depicting scenes from the life of Buddha, and gilded decorations. It is a testament to the craftsmanship and artistic skill of Thai artisans.
- Bell Tower and Other Structures: Surrounding the main chedi and ubosot are various structures including a bell tower used for ceremonial purposes and smaller pavilions for meditation and contemplation.
Visitor Experience
- Cultural Insight: Visiting Wat Phra That Si Song Rak offers insight into the historical and cultural ties between Thailand and Laos. It provides an opportunity to learn about local legends, Buddhist traditions, and the architectural heritage of the region.
- Photography: Photography is allowed in most areas of the temple grounds. Be respectful of worshippers and refrain from using flash near the Buddha images and inside the ubosot.
Nearby Attractions
- Phi Ta Khon Museum: Located in Dansai Town, this museum showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the Phi Ta Khon Festival, a colorful and unique cultural event celebrated annually in Loei Province.
- Erawan Cave: A natural limestone cave known for its impressive stalactites, stalagmites, and religious significance. It offers a fascinating glimpse into local beliefs and practices.
- Phu Ruea National Park: Known for its cool climate, scenic viewpoints, and hiking trails, the national park is ideal for outdoor activities and enjoying the natural beauty of northern Thailand.
Tips for Visitors
- Dress Code: As with all Thai temples, visitors should dress modestly. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and shoes should be removed before entering temple buildings.
- Respect Local Customs: Show respect for religious practices and traditions. Speak quietly, avoid loud behavior, and follow instructions from temple staff.
- Donations: Consider making a small donation when visiting temples. This helps maintain the temple grounds and supports ongoing religious activities.
- Visit During Festivals: If possible, time your visit to coincide with local festivals or religious ceremonies to experience the vibrant cultural traditions of Loei Province.
Wat Phra That Si Song Rak is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of enduring friendship and cultural harmony between Thailand and Laos. Whether you’re exploring its majestic architecture, learning about its historical significance, or simply enjoying the serene atmosphere, a visit to this temple offers a profound cultural and spiritual experience in the heart of Loei Province. It’s a must-see destination for anyone interested in Thai history, Buddhist culture, and the beauty of northern Thailand’s temples.